内容来源：https://techcrunch.com/2026/03/26/anthropic-wins-injunction-against-trump-administration-over-defense-department-saga/

内容总结：

据《华尔街日报》报道，美国联邦法官日前裁定人工智能公司Anthropic在与特朗普政府的法律纠纷中胜诉，要求政府撤销将其列为“供应链风险”的行政命令。

加州北区联邦法官丽塔·林于周四作出判决，裁定特朗普政府必须撤销将Anthropic列为安全风险的认定，并停止要求联邦机构与该公司断绝往来。林法官在庭审中指出，政府此举“似乎意在扼杀Anthropic”，并认定相关命令违反了宪法对企业的言论自由保护。

这场争端源于上月美国国防部与Anthropic就政府使用其人工智能软件的规范产生分歧。该公司要求对政府使用其AI模型设置限制，包括禁止用于自主武器系统或大规模监控，但政府拒绝接受这些条款，随后将这家本土企业列为“供应链风险”——此类标签通常仅用于外国实体。特朗普总统更直接下令联邦机构终止与该公司合作。

面对白近数周来“危害国家安全”的指控，Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代指责国防部的行为具有“报复性与惩罚性”。该公司在胜诉后发表声明称：“我们将继续致力于与政府建设性合作，确保所有美国人能从安全可靠的人工智能中受益。”

目前白宫尚未就此事发表评论。

中文翻译：

据《华尔街日报》报道，在Anthropic公司与特朗普政府之间错综复杂的法律纠纷中，一名联邦法官作出了有利于该科技公司的裁决，批准了针对政府近期将其列为“供应链风险”命令的禁令。

周四，加州北区法官丽塔·F·林下令特朗普政府撤销近期将Anthropic列为安全风险的决定，并停止要求联邦机构与该公司断绝往来的指令。据报道，林法官在庭审过程中表示：“这看起来像是试图扼杀Anthropic。”她最终认定政府的命令公然违反了宪法对该公司言论自由的保护。

五角大楼与Anthropic的冲突于上月爆发，起因是双方就政府使用该人工智能公司软件的指导方针产生分歧。据报道，Anthropic曾试图对政府使用其AI模型的方式施加限制，例如禁止将其用于自主武器系统或大规模监控。政府拒绝了这些限制，最终将该公司列为供应链风险——这一标签通常仅用于外国实体。特朗普总统还进一步下令联邦机构与该公司断绝关系。

此后不久，Anthropic对政府机构及赫格塞斯提起诉讼。

近几周来，白宫持续抨击该公司，称其为“危害美国国家安全”的“激进左翼觉醒企业”。而Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代则指责国防部的行为具有“报复性和惩罚性”。

林法官作出裁决后，Anthropic向TechCrunch发送了以下声明：“我们感谢法院迅速采取行动，并很高兴法庭认同Anthropic的主张具有充分依据。尽管此诉讼是为保护Anthropic、客户及合作伙伴的必要举措，我们的重心仍在于与政府开展建设性合作，确保所有美国人能从安全可靠的人工智能中受益。”

TechCrunch已另行联系白宫寻求置评。

英文来源：

A federal judge has sided with Anthropic in its twisty legal battle with the Trump administration, awarding the tech company an injunction against the government’s recent order that labeled it a “supply chain risk,” the Wall Street Journal reports.
On Thursday, Judge Rita F. Lin of the Northern District of California ordered the Trump administration to rescind its recent designation of Anthropic as a security risk, as well as to back off its order that federal agencies cut ties with the company.
“It looks like an attempt to cripple Anthropic,” Lin reportedly said during the court proceedings. Lin ultimately argued that the government’s orders had flouted freespeech protections for the company.
The drama between the Pentagon and Anthropic erupted last last month over a dispute concerning guidelines for the government’s usage of the AI company’s software. Anthropic had reportedly sought to enforce certain limits on how the government could use its AI models, such as banning their use in autonomous weapons systems or mass surveillance. The government disagreed with those limitations, ultimately labeling the company a supply chain risk—a designation typically reserved for foreign actors. President Trump further ordered federal agencies to cut ties with the company.
Not long afterward, Anthropic sued the agency, along with Hegseth.
The White House has spent recent weeks attacking the company, characterizing it as “a radical-left, woke company” that is jeopardizing America’s “national security.” Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, meanwhile, has called the Defense Department’s actions “retaliatory and punitive.”
On the heels of Judge Lin’s ruling, Anthropic sent TechCrunch the following statement: “We’re grateful to the court for moving swiftly, and pleased they agree Anthropic is likely to succeed on the merits. While this case was necessary to protect Anthropic, our customers, and our partners, our focus remains on working productively with the government to ensure all Americans benefit from safe, reliable AI.”
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TechCrunch has separately reached out to the White House for comment.