亚马逊将停止为Mechanical Turk接纳新客户。

qimuai 发布于 阅读:45 一手编译

亚马逊将停止为Mechanical Turk接纳新客户。

内容来源:https://techcrunch.com/2026/07/05/amazon-will-stop-accepting-new-customers-for-mechanical-turk/

内容总结:

亚马逊旗下众包平台Mechanical Turk即将“停摆”:2026年7月起停止接纳新客户

据外媒报道,亚马逊旗下知名的众包服务平台Mechanical Turk(以下简称MTurk)正面临“事实上的终结”。亚马逊网络服务(AWS)在官网发布公告称,经过“慎重考虑”,该平台将于2026年7月30日起停止接纳新客户。现有客户仍可正常使用,但平台将不再推出新功能,仅维持安全性与可用性方面的投入。

这意味着,尽管亚马逊并未完全“拔掉电源”,但MTurk已进入“维持性运营”阶段。

MTurk于2005年上线,最初是一个让用户通过完成简单任务(如验证码识别、句子情感判断)赚取小额报酬的众包市场。在鼎盛时期,它曾引发关于众包劳动力伦理的广泛争论,甚至深度卷入Facebook与剑桥分析公司的数据丑闻初期事件。

自2018年起,亚马逊将其定位为依托SageMaker AI服务、为企业提供数据标注以训练神经网络的工具。然而,MTurk也被诟病为AI行业的“隐形造假机器”——许多号称“AI驱动”的产品,实则依赖MTurk上的廉价人力完成工作,恰如历史上那个藏了真人棋手的“自动下棋机”。

更具讽刺意味的是,随着AI技术发展,MTurk与AI的关系变得愈发纠缠。2023年的分析显示,平台上有33%至46%的工人正使用大语言模型完成指派任务。这意味着人类标注数据的可靠性存疑,也引发“人类是否还有必要参与其中”的深刻疑问。

本周亚马逊的决定公布后,有Reddit用户直言该平台“几年前就已经死了”,大量研究人员与工人因机器人与诈骗泛滥而离开。该用户预测:“迟早会有人觉得维持MTurk服务器运转是浪费时间和资源,然后彻底关闭它。”

中文翻译:

这或许是亚马逊土耳其机器人的最后时光。
土耳其机器人网站发布公告称,2026年7月30日起,这项众包服务将不再接纳新客户。亚马逊云服务表示,这一决定是经过“慎重考虑”后做出的,并补充道:“现有客户可继续照常使用该服务。AWS将持续投入资源提升土耳其机器人的安全性和可用性,但我们不计划引入新功能。”
换言之,亚马逊并未彻底关停服务,但该服务已基本进入“维持模式”。

土耳其机器人于2005年首次上线,是一个让用户通过完成难以实现全自动化的简单任务(如验证码识别、判断句子基本情感)来赚取微薄报酬的平台。
在鼎盛时期,该服务曾成为众包劳动伦理争议的焦点,甚至一度卷入Facebook-剑桥分析丑闻的早期风波。
自2018年起,亚马逊将其重新定位为企业标注数据以训练神经网络的工具,作为其SageMaker AI服务的一部分。
土耳其机器人也被描述为一些公司采取“先伪装再成真”AI策略的隐形推手——这些公司对外宣称的AI产品,实际上依赖土耳其机器人的人力劳动力支撑。讽刺的是,“土耳其机器人”本身就是一个历史骗局(18世纪一台伪装成人工智能的自动下棋装置,实为藏身其中的棋手操控)。

随着时间推移,土耳其机器人与AI模型的关系变得更加复杂。2023年的一项分析发现,该平台33%至46%的劳动者已开始使用大语言模型完成任务。这一发现不仅引发了对平台标注数据可靠性的质疑,更让人思考:人类是否还有必要参与其中?
本周,亚马逊的公告公开后,有Reddit用户表示该平台“多年前”就已衰亡——劳动者和研究人员因机器人和欺诈问题纷纷离场。该用户预测:“亚马逊迟早会有人觉得维持Mturk服务器运转纯属浪费时间和资源,然后彻底拔掉电源。”

英文来源:

These may be the last days of Amazon’s Mechanical Turk.
An announcement on the Mechanical Turk website says that on July 30, 2026, the crowdsourcing service will close to new customers. Amazon Web Services says the decision was made after “careful consideration,” adding, “Existing customers can continue to use the service as normal. AWS continues to invest in security and availability improvements for Mechanical Turk, but we do not plan to introduce new features.”
In other words, Amazon isn’t completely pulling the plug, but the service is very much on life support.
First launched in 2005, Mechanical Turk was a marketplace where people were paid tiny amounts to perform simple tasks that resisted full automation — things like completing CAPTCHA challenges or identifying the basic sentiment in a sentence.
In its heyday, the service was at the center of debates around the ethics of crowdsourced labor, and it even played a small role in the early stages of the Facebook-Cambridge Analytica scandal.
Beginning in 2018, Amazon began billing it as a way for companies to annotate data to train neural networks as part of its SageMaker AI service.
Mechanical Turk has also been described as the hidden enabler for companies taking a fake-it-till-you-make-it approach to AI, where products marketed as AI are actually powered by the Mechanical Turk workforce — all the more fitting since the original Mechanical Turk was itself a hoax, with a hidden human chess player pretending to be a chess-playing machine.
Over time, the relationship between Mechanical Turk and AI models grew even more complicated. In a snake-eating-its-own-tail irony, a 2023 analysis found that between 33% and 46% of workers on the platform were using large language models to complete their tasks, raising questions about the reliability of data annotated on the platform and also about whether humans needed to be in the loop at all.
This week, after Amazon’s decision became public, one Reddit user suggested the platform died “years ago,” with workers and researchers abandoning it due to bots and fraud. The user predicted, “Someone at Amazon is going to decide keeping the Mturk servers running is a waste of time and resources and pull the plug entirely.”

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