内容来源：https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/913034/openai-codex-updates-use-macos

内容总结：

OpenAI近日为其代码生成系统Codex推出重磅升级，新增计算机操作、图像生成与记忆功能，旨在应对竞争对手Anthropic旗下Claude Code的强势崛起。此次更新标志着两大AI公司在编程助手领域的竞争进入白热化阶段。

根据官方公告，Codex现已支持在macOS系统中自主操作桌面应用程序，且能在后台并行运行多个代理进程，不影响用户其他工作。该功能即日起向ChatGPT桌面版用户逐步开放，初期仅限macOS系统，其他操作系统及欧盟地区的上线时间尚未明确。

除计算机操作能力外，Codex还整合了图像生成模块gpt-image-1.5，新增GitLab、Atlassian Rovo及微软办公套件等插件，并内置支持页面批注功能的浏览器。系统现可复用历史对话线程、自主安排任务计划，并能中断后自动唤醒继续执行长期任务。

值得关注的是，Codex即将推出记忆功能预览版，可存储用户偏好、修正记录等历史信息，未来有望显著提升任务执行效率与个性化水平。该功能将优先面向企业版、教育版及欧盟用户开放。

中文翻译：

OpenAI正大力强化其智能编码开发系统Codex，通过一系列更新使其能够操作用户电脑、生成图像并借鉴过往经验。此次升级正值OpenAI与Anthropic竞争白热化之际——继Claude Code取得耀眼成功后，OpenAI正积极调配资源全力追赶。

重磅更新直指Claude Code
Codex现已能自主操作macOS应用程序。OpenAI在官方博客中宣布，该系统现可操控用户电脑上的桌面应用，后台运行模式确保其不干扰其他应用中的工作流程，且支持多智能体并行作业。OpenAI表示这对开发者"测试前端修改方案、检验应用程序或在未开放API的应用中开展工作具有重要价值"。

该功能将于今日起逐步向通过ChatGPT登录的Codex桌面端用户开放，初期仅限macOS系统。OpenAI未透露向其他操作系统扩展的时间表，同时表示欧盟用户需稍作等待，但承诺"即将"向该地区推送更新。

多维度能力拓展
Codex同步获得多项新能力：搭载gpt-image-1.5模型实现图像生成与迭代优化；新增GitLab、Atlassian Rovo及Microsoft Suite等工具插件；内置应用浏览器支持原生网络浏览功能，用户"可直接在页面上添加注释，为智能体提供精确操作指引"。OpenAI强调任务自动化将更便捷——用户可复用现有对话线程，Codex现已能自主规划未来任务，并能在长期任务中自动唤醒继续作业。

记忆功能即将上线
Codex将新增记忆功能，可留存过往经验中的有效信息，包括个人偏好、修正指令及耗时收集的数据等。OpenAI表示这项预览版可选功能有望"加速未来任务完成速度，并达到以往需要详细定制指令才能实现的质量水准"。个性化功能将"很快"面向企业版、教育版及欧盟用户开放。

英文来源：

OpenAI is beefing up its agentic coding and development system, Codex, with a suite of updates that let it use your computer, generate images, and remember from past experiences. The package of updates comes as OpenAI’s rivalry with Anthropic intensifies, following the stellar successes of Claude Code and OpenAI aggressively shifting resources to catch up.
OpenAI’s big Codex update is a direct shot at Claude Code
Codex can now use your macOS apps on its own.
Codex will now be able to operate desktop apps on your computer, OpenAI says in a blog post announcing the update. It can work in the background, meaning it won’t interfere with your own work in other apps, and multiple agents can work in parallel. For developers, OpenAI says, “this is helpful for testing and iterating on frontend changes, testing apps, or working in apps that don’t expose an API.”
The feature will start rolling out to Codex desktop app users signed in with ChatGPT today and will initially be limited to macOS. OpenAI did not indicate a timeline for when use will expand to other operating systems. EU users will also have to wait, it said, adding that the update will roll out to users there “soon.”
Codex is also getting the ability to generate and iterate on images with gpt-image-1.5, new plug-ins for tools like GitLab, Atlassian Rovo, and Microsoft Suite, and native web browsing through an in-app browser, “where you can comment directly on pages to provide precise instructions to the agent.” OpenAI also said it will be easier to automate tasks, with users able to reuse existing conversation threads and Codex now able to schedule future work for itself and wake up automatically to continue on a long-term task.
Codex will also be getting a memory feature, allowing it to remember useful context from past experience, such as personal preferences, corrections, and information that took time to gather. OpenAI said it hopes the opt-in feature, which will be released as a preview, will help complete future tasks faster and to a quality that previously required detailed custom instructions. The personalization features will roll out to Enterprise, Edu, and EU users “soon.”