内容来源：https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/safety-security/combatting-ai-scams/

内容总结：

谷歌联合FBI及电信运营商重拳打击AI诈骗产业链

近期，AI驱动的网络诈骗活动愈发猖獗，诈骗分子通过伪造包裹通知、银行警告、账户异常等短信，诱导用户点击恶意链接，窃取密码和信用卡信息。对此，谷歌宣布采取法律诉讼、执法合作与技术拦截相结合的综合措施，打击这一名为“Outsider Enterprise”的有组织网络犯罪团伙。

该犯罪团伙总部位于中国，主要通过Telegram协调运作，向不法分子提供所谓的“钓鱼工具包”，使其能够批量发送假冒谷歌及其他知名品牌的诈骗短信。据统计，该团伙已导致数十万人受害，经济损失达数百万美元；关联的虚假网站超过9000个，欺诈性URL逾100万个。仅今年5月的两周内，Android用户就标记了5.5万条垃圾短信，相当于每分钟超过两条投诉；同期该团伙向Android用户发送了250万条包含钓鱼网站链接的消息。

谷歌已正式提起民事诉讼，旨在捣毁该团伙的基础设施，并与美国联邦调查局（FBI）协调执法行动。同时，谷歌正与AT&T、T-Mobile、威瑞森（Verizon）合作，在诈骗短信到达用户前进行拦截。谷歌还呼吁联邦立法机构推动七项跨党派法案，以永久性加强对AI诈骗的防范，包括《国家打击诈骗战略法案》和《停止诈骗法案》等。

在技术层面，谷歌利用AI工具反制AI诈骗，包括Android系统内置的诈骗检测功能，可在通话和短信中识别可疑内容，每月拦截超过100亿条恶意信息。FBI网络犯罪部门助理主任布雷特·莱瑟曼表示，犯罪分子越来越多地使用AI使诈骗更具迷惑性，只有像谷歌这样的合作伙伴联手，才能有效打击这类跨国犯罪网络。

多位国会议员对谷歌的行动表示支持。参议员里克·斯科特指出，政府必须更好地保护民众，他提出的《国家打击诈骗战略法案》将整合联邦资源，制定全国性防诈骗计划。众议员布莱恩·菲茨帕特里克和乔什·哈德也表示，打击AI诈骗需要执法、政府和企业的协同作战，谷歌的行动证明这一模式行之有效。

AT&T、T-Mobile和威瑞森等电信运营商亦表态支持。AT&T首席信息安全官里奇·拜奇强调，每月通过AI拦截数十亿次骚扰电话和垃圾短信，打击欺诈需要全行业集体防御。T-Mobile执行副总裁杰夫·西蒙表示，将加大技术投入，保护用户免受AI钓鱼和短信诈骗威胁。威瑞森首席信息安全官纳斯琳·雷扎伊指出，技术防御不足以应对当前威胁，必须结合法律行动和跨行业协作。

谷歌表示，通过将强大的安全防御与积极的司法行动相结合，正在构建一个更安全的互联网环境，并呼吁社会各界共同参与，彻底遏制AI诈骗蔓延。

中文翻译：

我们正通过安全措施、立法等手段打击AI诈骗
你肯定见过这类短信：虚假包裹通知、紧急银行警告、关于账户被盗的恐慌信息。背后是由AI驱动的网络犯罪网络，专门窃取你的密码和信用卡信息。如今，我们正在反击。
我们正提起民事诉讼以瓦解其基础设施，与美国联邦调查局（FBI）协调配合——后者将采取执法行动——并继续与美国电话电报公司（AT&T）、T-Mobile和威瑞森（Verizon）合作，在诈骗短信到达你手机之前就将其拦截。仅靠诉讼无法终结这一切，因此谷歌也在推动联邦立法，让这些保护措施成为长效机制。

瓦解“外部企业”

我们的民事诉讼针对的是一个名为“外部企业”的有组织网络犯罪团伙。该团伙总部设在中国，通过Telegram进行协调，分发“钓鱼工具包”，使犯罪分子能大规模发送虚假短信活动，伪装成来自谷歌和其他可信品牌。
该团伙的作案规模极其庞大：

• 数十万名受害者遭受经济损失，估计金额达数百万美元。
• 与该团伙相关的虚假网站达9000个，欺诈性URL超过100万个。
• 今年5月，仅两周内安卓用户就标记了5.5万条垃圾短信——平均每分钟超过两条短信垃圾投诉。
• 在这两周内，“企业”向安卓用户发送了250万条包含“外部企业”生成网站链接的短信。

针对AI驱动威胁更新法律

随着威胁演变，法律也必须与时俱进。因此，谷歌正在倡导七项跨党派法案，以打击诈骗行为，包括利用AI实施的诈骗：

保障用户在我们产品上的安全

我们使用AI驱动工具对抗AI诈骗。这包括安卓系统上的诈骗检测功能，能在通话期间提醒用户注意可疑对话和联系人；以及内置的消息防御机制，每月拦截超过100亿条恶意信息。通过将强大的安全防御与积极的司法行动相结合，我们正在与诈骗分子斗争，努力为所有人构建更安全的互联网。

以下内容来自合作伙伴和国会议员的声明：

FBI：“‘外部企业’背后的犯罪分子以冒充可信品牌为业，欺诈了数十万名受害者。犯罪分子越来越多地使用AI，使此类诈骗更具迷惑性且更难察觉。通过与谷歌等合作伙伴联手，我们能够以任何单一组织都无法做到的方式瓦解犯罪网络。”——布雷特·莱瑟曼，FBI网络分部助理主任

国会议员：“诈骗分子正使用日益精密的工具，骗取勤劳美国人的积蓄。政府的职责是保护他们，华盛顿需要做得更好。作为美国参议院老龄化特别委员会主席，我很自豪能与排名成员吉利布兰德一起提出跨党派的《国家反诈骗战略法案》。该法案将最终整合联邦机构，消除冗余，制定真正的国家计划来保护老年人和勤劳的美国人。我非常高兴谷歌在保护勤劳美国人方面如此积极主动，也很欣慰他们支持这项法案。”——参议员里克·斯科特

国会议员：“我的职业生涯一直在与侵害美国人的犯罪网络斗争——最初作为FBI探员和联邦检察官，现在则在国会。如今，这些网络正利用AI、伪造信息和可信品牌，大规模欺诈家庭、老年人和小企业。这不是垃圾信息。这是有组织跨国犯罪通过我们的手机传播，需要像威胁本身一样协调一致且积极的回应。谷歌的行动是瓦解其中一个网络的重大一步，也证明了更广泛的观点：没有哪家公司、机构或行业能独自应对。我的《停止诈骗法案》将同样的协作模式转化为国家战略——让执法部门、政府和行业联合起来，瓦解这些骗局，追究责任人的责任，保护美国家庭免受犯罪分子侵害。”——众议员布莱恩·菲茨帕特里克

国会议员：“国际网络犯罪分子正在窃取我们家人辛苦赚来的积蓄，我们需要一个永久性解决方案将他们绳之以法。我的《停止诈骗法案》将调动各级政府力量，严厉打击诈骗及背后的有组织犯罪集团。我感谢谷歌的支持，并期待与执法部门和行业伙伴合作，一劳永逸地阻止网络诈骗。”——众议员乔希·哈德

AT&T：“我们感谢谷歌在保护消费者方面的协作与行动。AT&T每月利用AI拦截或标记数十亿次机器人电话和垃圾短信，帮助关闭冒充网站，并与行业溯源工作组合作追踪垃圾电话源头——直接促成执法行动。打击欺诈需要集体防御，我们行业的每家技术提供商都扮演着重要角色。”——里奇·拜奇，AT&T首席信息安全官

T-Mobile：“在T-Mobile，保护客户免受AI驱动的网络钓鱼和短信诈骗等不断演变的威胁至关重要。诈骗分子行动更快，工具更先进，因此我们正从多个方面应对挑战。我们很自豪能与谷歌、执法部门以及行业其他伙伴合作，打击犯罪分子，拦截诈骗流量，破坏恶意活动，帮助确保人们安全。随着威胁变得更加复杂，我们将继续投资于先进技术、网络级保护以及合作伙伴关系，让客户更确信收到的信息是真实的。”——杰夫·西蒙，T-Mobile执行副总裁兼首席信息官

威瑞森：“威瑞森专注于保护客户免受欺诈活动侵害并保障网络安全。随着网络犯罪分子越来越多地利用AI等先进技术实施复杂的短信诈骗，战胜这些威胁需要全行业的统一应对。我们期待与谷歌、电信行业和联邦执法部门站在一起，通过这一协调行动，瓦解恶意域名，破坏全球网络犯罪活动。仅靠技术防御是不够的，因此我们认为，将积极的司法行动与联邦及州政府合作相结合，并帮助消费者获得他们应得的全面保护，至关重要。”——纳斯林·雷扎伊，威瑞森首席信息安全官

英文来源：

How we're combatting AI scams with security, legislation and more
You’ve seen the texts: fake package alerts, urgent bank warnings, panicked messages about your compromised account. Behind them is an AI-powered cybercrime network built to steal your passwords and credit cards. Today, we’re fighting back.
We’re filing a lawsuit to dismantle their infrastructure, coordinating with the FBI who will be taking law enforcement actions, and will continue to work with AT&T, T-Mobile and Verizon to block these texts before they reach you. Litigation alone won’t end this. So Google is also advocating for federal legislation to make these protections permanent.
Dismantling the "Outsider Enterprise"
Our civil lawsuit targets an organized cybercrime operation known as the "Outsider Enterprise." Based in China and coordinating through Telegram, this network distributes "phishing kits" that allow criminals to blast out fake text campaigns that look like they’re from Google and other trusted brands.
The scale of the operation is massive:

• Hundreds of thousands of victims have been financially scammed with losses estimated in the millions.
• 9,000 fake websites and over 1 million fraudulent URLs connected to this group.
• 55,000 spam texts were flagged by Android users in just two weeks this past May — that’s more than two text spam complaints a minute.
• 2.5 million messages were sent by the Enterprise to Android users containing links to Outsider-generated websites over this two-week period.
  Updating laws for AI-driven threats
  As threats evolve, our laws must, too. That’s why Google is advocating for seven bipartisan bills to fight back against scams, including those created with AI:
  Keeping people safe on our products
  We use AI-powered tools to fight AI-powered scams. This includes scam detection on Android to alert users to suspicious conversations and contacts during calls, and built-in messaging defenses that intercept more than 10 billion malicious messages monthly. By combining powerful security defenses with aggressive legal action, we’re fighting against scammers and working to build a safer internet for everyone.
  Read statements from our partners and members of Congress below:
  FBI: "The criminals behind the Outsider Enterprise built a business out of impersonating trusted brands to defraud hundreds of thousands of victims. Criminals increasingly use AI to make fraud like this more convincing and harder to detect. Together with partners like Google, we can disrupt criminal networks in ways no single organization could on its own.” - Brett Leatherman, Assistant Director Brett Leatherman of the FBI's Cyber Division
  Member of Congress: "Criminal scammers are using an increasingly sophisticated toolkit to bilk hardworking Americans out of their savings. The government's job is to protect them, and Washington needs to do that better. As chairman of the U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging, I was proud to join Ranking Member Gillibrand in the bipartisan National Strategy for Combating Scams Act, which would finally bring federal agencies together, slash redundancies and create a real national plan to protect seniors and hardworking Americans. I'm very pleased that Google has been so proactive in protecting hardworking Americans, and I'm happy to have their endorsement of this bill." - Senator Rick Scott
  Member of Congress: “I have spent my career confronting criminal networks that prey on Americans — first as an FBI agent and federal prosecutor, and now in Congress. Today, those networks are using AI, spoofed messages and trusted brands to defraud families, seniors and small businesses at massive scale. This is not spam. It is organized transnational crime moving through our phones, and it demands a response as coordinated and aggressive as the threat itself. Google’s action is a major step in disrupting one of these networks, and it proves a larger point: no company, agency or sector can fight this alone. My Stop SCAMS Act turns that same model of coordination into a national strategy — bringing law enforcement, government and industry together to disrupt these schemes, hold bad actors accountable and protect American families from the criminals targeting them.” - Congressman Brian Fitzpatrick
  Member of Congress: “International cybercriminals are robbing our families of their hard-earned savings, and we need a permanent solution to bring them to justice. My Stop SCAMS Act would bring every level of government together to aggressively crack down on scams and the organized crime rings behind them. I’m grateful to have Google’s support and look forward to partnering with law enforcement and industry partners to stop cyber scams once and for all.” - Congressman Josh Harder
  AT&T: "We appreciate Google’s teamwork and actions to help protect consumers. AT&T blocks or labels billions of robocalls and spam texts every month using AI, we help take down imposter websites and we work with the Industry Traceback Group to track spam calls to the source — leading directly to law enforcement actions. Fighting fraud requires collective defense, and each technology provider in our industry plays an important role." - Rich Baich, AT&T Chief Information Security Officer
  T-Mobile: “At T-Mobile, protecting customers from evolving threats like AI-powered phishing and smishing scams is paramount. Scammers are moving faster and using more advanced tools, so we are meeting that challenge on multiple fronts. We’re proud to work with Google, law enforcement and others across the industry to fight the bad guys, block scam traffic, disrupt malicious activity and help keep people safe. As threats grow more sophisticated, we’ll continue investing in advanced technologies, network-level protections and partnerships that give customers greater confidence that the messages they receive are authentic.” - Jeff Simon, T-Mobile EVP and Chief Information Officer
  Verizon: “Verizon is focused on protecting our customers from fraudulent activity and securing our networks. As cybercriminals increasingly leverage advanced technologies like AI to execute sophisticated text-messaging scams, defeating these threats requires a unified, cross-industry response. We look forward to standing with Google, the telecom industry and federal law enforcement in this coordinated effort to dismantle malicious domains and disrupt global cybercrime operations. Technical defenses alone are not enough, which is why we think it is important to combine aggressive legal action and collaboration with federal and state governments and to help consumers secure themselves with the comprehensive protection they deserve.” - Nasrin Rezai, Verizon Chief Information Security Officer