内容来源：https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/949644/china-white-house-anthropic-mythos

内容总结：

美方以“中国关联组织接触”为由限制Anthropic AI模型出口

据美国数字媒体Semafor最新报道，白宫决定对人工智能公司Anthropic旗下“神话”（Mythos）模型实施出口限制，部分原因是担忧该模型已被一个与中国有关联的组织访问。报道称，若中国政府确实获取了“神话5”或“寓言5”（Fable 5）模型，将构成重大国家安全风险。美方还担心中方可能通过“蒸馏”技术——即用更先进的模型训练“学生”AI以复制其行为——对模型进行逆向工程。

报道指出，白宫怀疑一个与中国相关的组织已接触到Anthropic的强大AI模型。白宫尚未证实该报道，特朗普顾问大卫·萨克斯在社交平台X上的发文中也未提及中国，而是聚焦于“寓言”和“神话”模型可能被越狱的问题——这一说法遭Anthropic否认。Anthropic未回应置评请求，但一名发言人对Semafor表示，政府在进行出口管制讨论时并未提及中国。

若“神话”模型确被中国政府获取，这并非Anthropic最强大模型首次遭遇尴尬泄露。该公司此前曾强调“神话”过于危险和强大，不宜向公众开放，但据称一个Discord群组曾在其不知情下访问该模型长达两周，直到Anthropic发现漏洞并切断访问。

中文翻译：

根据Semafor的一份新报告，白宫决定对Anthropic的Mythos模型实施出口限制，部分原因在于担忧该模型已被一个与中国有关的组织接触。如果中国政府确实获取了Mythos 5或Fable 5模型，将构成严重的国家安全风险。政府还可能尝试通过“蒸馏”方法对该模型进行逆向工程——即让一个“学生”人工智能在更先进的模型上进行训练，以复制其行为。

中国可能已接触Mythos模型
据报道，白宫怀疑一个与中国有关的组织已接触Anthropic公司强大的人工智能模型。
白宫尚未确认这一报道，而特朗普顾问大卫·萨克斯在X平台上发布的一则帖子也未提及中国。萨克斯反而聚焦于Fable和Mythos模型据称可被越狱的问题，Anthropic对此予以否认。Anthropic尚未回应置评请求，不过一位发言人告诉Semafor，政府在围绕出口管制的讨论中并未提及中国。

如果中国政府确实接触了Mythos模型，这并非Anthropic最强大模型首次遭遇令人尴尬的泄密事件。该公司曾表示Mythos模型过于危险和强大，不适合公众使用，但据报道，一个Discord群组在Anthropic发现并切断访问权限之前，已接触该模型长达两周。

英文来源：

According to a new report from Semafor, the White House’s decision to impose export restrictions on Anthropic’s Mythos was driven in part by fears that it had been accessed by a group linked to China. If the Chinese government actually had access to Mythos 5 or Fable 5, it would present a serious national security risk. The government could also attempt to reverse engineer the model through distillation, a method in which a “student” AI is trained on a more advanced model to replicate its behavior.
China may have accessed Mythos
The White House reportedly has suspicions that a China-linked group had access to Anthropic’s powerful AI.
The White House reportedly has suspicions that a China-linked group had access to Anthropic’s powerful AI.
The White House has not confirmed this report, and a post on X by Trump advisor David Sacks did not mention China. Instead, Sacks focused on a reported ability for Fable and Mythos to be jailbroken, something that Anthropic has denied. Anthropic has not replied to a request for comment, though a spokesperson told Semafor that the government did not bring up China during its discussions around export controls.
If Mythos was accessed by the Chinese government, it wouldn’t be the first embarrassing breach of Anthropic’s most powerful model. The company has said that Mythos is too dangerous and powerful for public consumption, but a Discord group reportedly had access for two weeks before Anthropic discovered the breach and cut off access.