欧洲关于人工智能的标签与透明度规则现已生效。

内容总结:
欧盟出台新规强化AI透明度 违规企业面临巨额罚款
欧盟针对人工智能领域推出的首批透明度义务条款已于8月2日正式生效。根据欧盟具有里程碑意义的《人工智能法案》,相关企业必须明确告知用户是否正在与AI交互,并对AI生成或修改的内容进行标注,以便公众辨别聊天机器人和深度伪造内容。
此次透明度规则对AI系统的提供方(即开发并销售AI系统的公司)和部署方(即使用这些AI系统的平台和服务)提出了差异化要求。部分企业如Meta和SpaceXAI同时兼具双重身份,需同时满足两类要求。
具体而言,提供方必须设计出能明确提示用户正在与AI而非真人交互的系统,除非这种交互“显而易见”,同时需在合成的音频、图像、视频和文本中添加机器可读标记,以便识别内容系人工生成或篡改。部署方则需对所有旨在模拟真实的AI生成或篡改的深度伪造图像、音频和视频内容进行标注。
欧盟委员会在其透明度指引中表示:“生成式和交互式AI系统的快速发展,使得AI交互及AI生成内容与人类创作和真实内容之间的区分日益困难。公众应当知晓自己何时在与AI交互或接触AI生成的内容,这将帮助他们做出明智决策,合理调整对AI的信任程度,并避免误导或欺骗。”
欧盟委员会还设计了一套符合《人工智能法案》的AI披露标识,供各科技平台使用,同时附带了相应场景的使用示例。这些标识与TikTok、Instagram和Facebook此前推出的标签类似。欧盟推出统一图标旨在避免各平台自行设计,虽然这些示例图标并非强制使用,但欧盟委员会特别指出,其标注要求“不容选择”。
未能遵守新规的企业将面临最高1500万欧元(约合1720万美元)或全球年营业额3%的罚款。新规即刻适用于新推出的AI系统,而8月2日前已上线运营的模型和服务则享有四个月的宽限期,最晚须于12月2日前完成合规调整。
中文翻译:
欧盟出台了一些新规,旨在让民众更容易识别网上的聊天机器人和AI深度伪造内容。欧盟具有里程碑意义的《人工智能法案》所规定的新透明度义务已于8月2日生效,要求企业披露人们何时与AI模型互动,以及内容是否由AI生成或篡改。
欧洲AI标签和透明度规则现已生效。科技公司若未能满足AI透明度的新要求,可能面临罚款。科技公司若未能满足AI透明度的新要求,可能面临罚款。
透明度规则在提供商(开发并销售AI系统的公司)和部署者(使用这些AI系统的平台和服务)之间有所区别,不过像Meta和SpaceXAI这样的公司两者兼属。提供商必须设计AI系统,在用户面对的是AI而非真人时明确告知用户,“除非这一点显而易见”,并在合成的音频、图像、视频和文本中加入机器可读标记,以便能够识别出这些内容是由AI生成或篡改的。同样,部署者也被要求对任何旨在看起来真实的AI生成或篡改的图像、音频和视频深度伪造内容进行标注。
欧盟委员会在其透明度指南中表示:“生成式和交互式AI系统的快速发展,使得区分AI交互和AI生成内容与人类创作和真实内容变得越来越困难。人们应该知道他们何时在与AI互动,或何时接触到AI生成的内容。这将帮助他们做出明智的决定,校准他们对AI的信任和依赖,并避免错误信息或欺骗。”
欧盟委员会还制定了一套AI披露标签,科技平台可根据《人工智能法案》的规则采用,同时附上了使用这些标签的示例场景。这些标签与TikTok、Instagram和Facebook已经推出的类似标签相呼应。推出欧盟设计的图标是为了避免各平台自行设计,虽然这些欧盟示例是自愿使用的,但欧盟委员会明确指出,其标签要求“并非自愿”。
未遵守这些新透明度规则的公司可能面临最高1500万欧元(约合1720万美元)的罚款,或相当于其全球年营业额3%的罚金。虽然新的透明度规则立即对新的AI系统生效,但在8月2日之前推出的任何模型和服务将有四个月的宽限期,直至12月2日必须合规。
英文来源:
The European Union has ushered in some additional rules that aim to make it easier for people to identify chatbots and AI deepfakes online. The new transparency obligations under the bloc’s landmark AI Act came into effect on August 2nd, requiring companies to disclose when people are interacting with AI models, and if content has been generated or altered by them.
Europe’s AI labeling and transparency rules are now in effect
Tech companies could face fines if they don’t meet new requirements for AI transparency.
Tech companies could face fines if they don’t meet new requirements for AI transparency.
The transparency rules differ between providers (companies that develop and market AI systems) and deployers (platforms and services that use those AI systems), though some companies like Meta and SpaceXAI are classified as both.
Providers must design AI systems to explicitly notify users when they’re dealing with AI instead of a human, “unless this is obvious,” and include machine-readable marks on synthetic audio, image, video, and text so that it can be detected as artificially generated or manipulated. Likewise, deployers are required to label any AI-generated or manipulated image, audio, and video deepfake content that’s designed to look real.
“The rapid development of generative and interactive AI systems is making it increasingly difficult to distinguish AI interactions and AI-generated content from human-created and authentic content,” the European Commission said in its transparency guidelines. “People should know when they are interacting with AI or exposed to AI-generated content. This will help them make informed decisions, calibrate their trust and reliance on AI and avoid misinformation or deception.”
The Commission has also developed a set of AI disclosure labels that tech platforms can adopt in accordance with the AI Act rules, alongside examples of when they should be used. These mirror similar labels that have already been introduced by TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook. The EU-made icons have been introduced to prevent platforms from having to design their own, and while the EU examples are optional to use, the Commission pointedly notes that its labeling requirements “are not.”
Companies that fail to comply with these new transparency rules risk facing fines of up to €15 million (about $17.2 million), or 3 percent of their global annual turnover. While the new transparency rules are enforceable immediately for new AI systems, any models and services that launched before August 2nd have a four-month grace period until December 2nd to comply.
文章标题:欧洲关于人工智能的标签与透明度规则现已生效。
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