OpenAI 推出了新的人工智能模型,但为何你无法使用它们

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OpenAI 推出了新的人工智能模型,但为何你无法使用它们

内容来源:https://www.wired.com/story/openai-gpt-56-model-release-trump-admin-approval/

内容总结:

OpenAI应特朗普政府要求推迟发布GPT-5.6,称此举“短期且无奈”

据OpenAI公司本周五证实,应特朗普政府要求,该公司将推迟其下一代AI模型GPT-5.6的公开发布。根据安排,OpenAI将首先向一小批经美国政府预先批准的客户提供该模型,随后再与行政部门合作,逐步扩大使用范围。

知情人士透露,OpenAI对此决定并不情愿,但相信这一延迟和政府审批流程只是暂时的。该公司在博客中表示,希望能在未来几周内向所有人开放GPT-5.6。该消息最早由科技媒体《The Information》报道。

OpenAI在博客中明确表态:“我们不认为这种政府审批流程应成为长期常态。这会让用户、开发者、企业、网络防御者以及需要这些工具的全球合作伙伴无法获得最好的产品。我们采取这一短期措施,是因为我们相信这是在未来几周内实现更广泛可用性的最强路径。与此同时,我们将与政府合作,制定网络安全行政令框架以及未来模型发布的标准化流程。”

背景:特朗普签署行政令关注AI网络安全

本月初,特朗普总统签署了一项旨在解决强大新AI模型网络安全风险的行政令。该行政令提出,白宫将为AI实验室建立一个“自愿流程”,要求在广泛发布前30天向政府共享模型。该命令特别注明,美国政府不会将此“自愿流程”转变为事实上的模型发布许可制度。

然而,OpenAI高管在本周五的简报中指出,目前尚不存在这样的自愿框架。这使得前沿AI实验室处于一个“非常奇怪的过渡期”:与政府合作似乎并非完全自愿。

政府持续施压:Anthropic也受影响

就在两周前,白宫还向AI公司Anthropic发出出口管制指令,迫使该公司对所有客户下线其最先进的AI模型。目前,Anthropic与白宫的争端尚未解决,部分公司员工仍被禁止使用其最先进的AI模型。

特朗普政府对OpenAI和Anthropic的接连限制,为其他美国AI实验室带来了不确定环境。过去两年中,特朗普政府曾致力于清除可能阻碍美国AI创新、影响对华竞争力的监管障碍。但近几个月来,白宫对新型AI模型的网络安全能力日益担忧,并开始紧急应对这一问题。一名白宫官员向《连线》杂志表示,政府正在与前沿AI实验室持续合作。

GPT-5.6将分三个版本,下周扩大测试范围

OpenAI计划下周扩大可试用GPT-5.6的客户范围,包括部分国际合作伙伴。不过,OpenAI高管表示,无法透露白宫具体如何审批这些客户——公司只能将客户名单提交给美国政府,而后收到反馈。

据介绍,OpenAI的GPT-5.6将推出三个版本:最强大的“Sol”版、中端“Terra”版,以及快速实惠的“Luna”版。公司称,GPT-5.6 Sol在网络安全、生物学及自主能力测试中均达到最强水平。同时,OpenAI表示已部署“分层安全保障机制”,旨在阻止恶意用户利用该模型发动网络攻击或从事其他不法行为。

中文翻译:

OpenAI 于上周五证实,应特朗普政府白宫的要求,该公司将推迟新一代人工智能模型 GPT-5.6 的公开发布。OpenAI 表示,将首先与一小部分客户共享这些模型,这些客户需经美国政府预先批准。随后,该公司将与政府合作,逐步扩大模型的访问权限。

据一位了解该公司想法的人士透露,OpenAI 对此并不乐意,但相信此次延迟和政府审批流程只是暂时的。该公司在一篇博客文章中表示,希望能在未来几周内向所有人开放 GPT-5.6。OpenAI 应特朗普政府要求推迟发布新一代人工智能模型的计划,最早由《The Information》报道。

“我们认为这种政府接入审批流程不应成为长期的常态,”OpenAI 在博客文章中写道。“它会将最优秀的工具与需要它们的用户、开发者、企业、网络防御者和全球合作伙伴隔绝开来。我们采取这一短期步骤,是因为我们认为这是在未来几周内实现更广泛可及性的最佳途径,同时我们将与政府合作,制定网络安全行政命令框架,并为未来的模型发布建立一个可重复的流程。”

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本月早些时候,特朗普总统签署了一项行政命令,旨在解决功能强大的新一代人工智能模型的网络安全问题。该命令表示,白宫将建立一个“自愿流程”,要求人工智能实验室在广泛发布前 30 天与政府共享其模型。该指令中包含了一项例外条款,声明美国政府不会将其自愿流程转变为针对人工智能模型发布的事实上的许可制度。但在上周五的简报中,OpenAI 的高管表示,目前还不存在这样的自愿框架。因此,前沿人工智能实验室正处于一个非常奇怪的过渡期,在这个时期,就人工智能模型发布与美国政府合作,看起来并非那么自愿。

白宫要求 OpenAI 分阶段发布其人工智能模型,而就在两周前,白宫才刚刚向 Anthropic 发出一项出口管制指令,促使该公司将其最先进的人工智能模型对所有客户下线。Anthropic 与白宫的争执至今未解,该公司部分员工仍被禁止使用其最先进的人工智能模型。

特朗普政府对 OpenAI 和 Anthropic 提出限制其最先进人工智能模型可及性的要求,为美国其他人工智能实验室创造了一个不确定的环境。过去两年间,特朗普政府一直致力于清除可能阻碍美国人工智能创新、并可能损害该国与中国竞争力的法规和繁文缛节。然而,近几个月来,白宫对新一代人工智能模型的网络安全能力愈发担忧,并匆忙着手解决这一问题。一位白宫官员告诉《连线》杂志,政府正在继续与前沿人工智能实验室合作。

OpenAI 计划于下周扩大可以共享 GPT-5.6 的客户范围,其中将包括一些国际合作伙伴。OpenAI 的高管表示,他们无法透露白宫具体如何审批这些客户的细节——公司只是将名单发送给美国政府,然后接收反馈意见。

OpenAI 表示,其 GPT-5.6 人工智能模型将提供三种版本:Sol(模型最强大的版本)、Terra(模型的中端版本)以及 Luna(快速且经济实惠的版本)。该公司称,在测试网络安全、生物学和智能体能力的基准测试中,GPT-5.6 Sol 是其有史以来最强大的模型。除了这些新能力,OpenAI 表示其拥有“分层安全保障体系”,旨在阻止恶意行为者利用其人工智能模型进行网络攻击等恶意活动。

更新于 2026 年 6 月 26 日下午 2:20(美国东部时间):本文已更新,加入了白宫的评论。

英文来源:

OpenAI is delaying the public release of its next generation of AI models, GPT-5.6, at the request of Trump’s White House, the company confirmed on Friday. OpenAI said it would first share the models with a small set of customers, which will be preapproved by the US government. It will then work with the administration to slowly expand access.
OpenAI is not happy about this, according to a person familiar with the company’s thinking, but believes the delay and government approval process is only temporary. In a blog post, the company said it hopes it will be able to make GPT-5.6 available to everyone in the coming weeks. OpenAI’s plans to delay its next generation of AI models at the Trump administration’s request was first reported by The Information.
“We don’t believe this kind of government access process should become the long-term default,” OpenAI wrote in its blog post. “It keeps the best tools from users, developers, enterprises, cyber defenders, and global partners who need them. We are taking this short-term step because we believe it is the strongest path to broader availability in the coming weeks, while we work with the Administration to develop the cyber Executive Order framework and a repeatable process for future model releases.”
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Are you a current or former OpenAI or US government employee who wants to talk about what’s happening? We’d like to hear from you. Using a nonwork phone or computer, contact the reporter securely on Signal at mzeff.88.

Earlier this month, President Trump signed an executive order that aimed to address the cybersecurity concerns of powerful new AI models. The order said the White House would create a “voluntary process” for AI labs to share their models with the government 30 days ahead of a broader release. The mandate included a carve-out, saying the US government would not turn its voluntary process into a de facto licensing regime for AI model releases. But in its Friday briefing, OpenAI executives said no such voluntary framework exists yet. As a result, the frontier AI labs are in a very weird interim period, where working with the US government on your AI model launch doesn’t seem all that voluntary.
The White House is asking OpenAI to stagger the release of its AI models just two weeks after it sent an export control directive to Anthropic, which prompted the company to take its most advanced AI models offline for all customers. Anthropic’s spat with the White House is still unresolved, and some of the company’s own employees are still barred from using its most advanced AI models.
The Trump administration’s request for OpenAI and Anthropic to limit availability on their most advanced AI models creates an uncertain environment for other US AI labs. Over the last two years, the Trump administration has sought to clear regulation and red tape that could hinder America’s AI innovation and potentially hurt the country’s competitiveness with China. In recent months, however, the White House has grown increasingly concerned about the cybersecurity abilities of new AI models, and has scrambled to address the problem. A White House official tells WIRED that the administration is continuing to collaborate with frontier AI labs.
OpenAI plans to broaden the set of customers it can share GPT-5.6 with next week, including some international partners. Executives for OpenAI said that it can’t share details of how exactly the White House is approving these customers—the company just sends the US government a list and then gets feedback on it, the executives said.
OpenAI says its GPT-5.6 AI models will come in three flavors: Sol, its most capable version of the model; Terra, a middle-tier version of the model; and Luna, a fast and affordable version. The company says GPT-5.6 Sol is its most capable model yet on benchmarks testing cybersecurity, biology, and agentic abilities. Alongside these new capabilities, OpenAI says it has a “layered safeguard stack,” which aims to stop bad actors from using its AI model for cyberattacks, among other malicious behaviors.
Update 06/26/26 2:20 pm ET: This story has been updated to include comment from the White House.

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