内容来源：https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/960588/openai-government-5-percent-stake-trump

内容总结：

据英国《金融时报》报道，OpenAI已提议向美国政府提供5%的公司股权，以缓解与特朗普政府之间的紧张关系，并应对公众对人工智能日益高涨的反对声浪。该方案有助于OpenAI规避严厉监管。报道援引两位知情人士消息称，OpenAI首席执行官萨姆·奥尔特曼主张，让公众持有公司财务利益是分享AI发展红利的最佳方式。据称，他最早于去年年初向特朗普提出了这一构想。奥尔特曼提议的5%股权，基于OpenAI最新一轮融资后8520亿美元的估值，价值约426亿美元。目前谈判仍处于早期阶段，该方案还涉及要求其他美国AI公司向政府提供类似股份，但尚不确定它们是否会同意。

这一提议正值特朗普政府对AI采取异常积极干预之际，其做法已多次阻碍OpenAI主要竞争对手Anthropic的发展，并引发对未来干预的担忧。今年早些时候，五角大楼将Anthropic列为供应链风险；上月，政府又突然对其最新模型实施出口管制，迫使其从市场撤回产品，给美国AI在全球舞台的前景蒙上阴影。同时，美国官员对通过政策攫取并重新分配AI财富的兴趣日益浓厚。特朗普政府已持有芯片制造商英特尔10%的股份，并据报道要求英伟达和AMD将从中国获得的AI芯片销售收入中，上交15%给联邦政府。参议员伯尼·桑德斯等人则认为AI是公共资源，提议对其股票价值一次性征收50%的税，以建立主权财富基金。

中文翻译：

据英国《金融时报》报道，OpenAI已提出向美国政府提供5%的所有权股份，以此作为缓解与特朗普政府紧张关系、并遏制公众对人工智能日益增长抵制的途径。
OpenAI提议让特朗普政府分得人工智能热潮的5%收益
政府持股或能帮助该公司规避严苛监管。
《金融时报》援引两位了解谈判情况的消息人士称，CEO萨姆·奥尔特曼认为，让公众获得该公司的财务利益，将是分享人工智能发展红利的最佳方式。据悉，他最早于去年年初向特朗普提出了这一设想。
据称，奥尔特曼建议了5%这个比例。基于OpenAI最新一轮融资（该公司估值达8520亿美元），这部分股份价值约为426亿美元。
报道称，相关讨论仍处于早期阶段，该提案还涉及其他美国人工智能公司向美国政府提供类似比例的股份。目前尚不清楚这些公司是否会同意此类协议。
这一提议提出之际，特朗普政府对人工智能采取了非同寻常的直接干预方式，屡次阻挠OpenAI的主要竞争对手之一Anthropic，并引发了对未来干预行动的担忧。今年早些时候，五角大楼将该公司列为供应链风险对象；上个月，政府出人意料地对其实施最新型号的出口管制，迫使该公司将其从市场撤回，这为美国人工智能在全球舞台上的前景增添了不确定性。
公职人员对通过政策手段获取并再分配人工智能所创造的部分财富表现出日益浓厚的兴趣。在特朗普治下，美国政府已持有芯片制造商英特尔10%的股份，并据称要求英伟达和超威半导体将向中国销售人工智能芯片收入的15%上缴联邦政府。此外，参议员伯尼·桑德斯等人认为人工智能是一种公共资源，并建议对其股票价值一次性征收50%的税，以建立主权财富基金。

英文来源：

OpenAI has floated giving the US government a 5 percent ownership stake as a way of easing tensions with the Trump administration and blunting mounting public backlash against AI, according to the Financial Times.
OpenAI floats giving Trump administration 5 percent cut of AI boom
A government stake could help the company avoid onerous regulation.
A government stake could help the company avoid onerous regulation.
CEO Sam Altman argued that giving the public a financial interest in the company would be the best way to share the upside of AI, the FT reported, citing two unnamed people familiar with the talks. He’s said to have first pitched the idea to Trump early last year.
Altman reportedly suggested the 5 percent figure. Based on OpenAI’s latest funding round, which ended with the company valued at $852 billion, that stake would be worth roughly $42.6 billion.
The discussions are reportedly still in their early stages, and the proposal would involve other US AI companies giving the government similar stakes. It’s unclear whether they would agree to such a deal.
The proposal lands amid the Trump administration’s unusually hands-on approach to AI, which has repeatedly stymied one of OpenAI’s main competitors, Anthropic, and sparked concern over future interventions. Earlier this year, the Pentagon designated the company a supply chain risk, and last month the administration unexpectedly slapped its latest models with export controls, forcing them to pull it from the market and igniting uncertainty about the future prospects of US AI on the world stage.
Public officials have shown growing interest in using policy to capture and redistribute some of the wealth generated by AI. Under Trump, the US government has already taken a 10 percent stake in chipmaker Intel and reportedly demanded Nvidia and AMD give the federal government a 15 percent cut of their revenue from AI chip sales to China. Others, such as Senator Bernie Sanders, have argued that AI is a public resource and suggested a one-time 50 percent tax on their stock value to establish a sovereign wealth fund.