内容来源：https://techcrunch.com/2026/10/19/mamdani-says-feds-have-abdicated-on-ai-urges-new-yorkers-to-push-back/

内容总结：

纽约市长佐兰·马姆达尼与活动人士、《大城小妞》主演伊拉娜·格雷泽周一晚在曼哈顿韦伯斯特音乐厅就人工智能话题展开对话，格雷泽向马姆达尼提问，探讨AI在社会中的未来走向。

马姆达尼鼓励纽约市民不要被一种压倒性的情绪所左右——即认为AI必将冲击他们的工作、孩子的思想和尊严——而是应当夺回控制权。

此番表态之际，联邦政府在AI监管方面几乎无所作为，各城市不得不自行采取行动。在由研究AI社会影响的智库AI Now Institute主办的“人民AI大会”上，马姆达尼主张，这项技术的快速推广并非不可避免，公职人员应当追究AI公司的责任。

上月，马姆达尼下令禁止在小学和初中使用AI。身为家长的格雷泽表示，这项技术进入课堂让她感到不安。

“这让我很紧张。感觉完全没有经过同意，就好像……这东西非得进学校不可。两年前还没有。为什么非得进学校？”她说。

去年夏天，这位市长还推出了一项政策，要求房东、经纪人和房地产平台在房源照片或视频由AI生成时明确披露。该政策旨在保护纽约市民免受“房源钓鱼”之害，即被误导性房源信息所欺骗。

这两项举措都挑战了一种假设——即学校和公众只能被动接受AI的到来。

“没有什么事是‘非得如此’的，”马姆达尼在周一的活动中说，“这背后有一种蔓延的压迫感，有一种刻意让人不堪重负的意图，让人们觉得根本别无选择。”

他说，当前存在一种“对技术的鲁莽采用，完全不去正视这项技术的局限性”，并以美军2月对伊朗一所学校的打击为例——该袭击造成150多人死亡，其中包括至少123名儿童。参与五角大楼内部调查的官员向彭博社表示，过度依赖AI进行目标锁定是此次袭击的因素之一。

“有一种倾向，就是把AI说得好像它万无一失、不容质疑，好像只有正在开发它的人才有资格监管它，”马姆达尼说，并指出Facebook在2008年也曾提出类似论调。“而它的实质，”他继续说，“是试图在各级层面逃避一切问责，同时又不损害IPO可能带来的估值。”

Anthropic预计将于今年上市，OpenAI则表示将于2027年上市。

马姆达尼批评了在AI问题上“联邦法律的彻底缺位”。

“在国家层面，一谈到人工智能，话语往往被框定为与中国的军备竞赛，任何人文层面的关切都被以国家竞争的名义推到一边，”这位市长说。

唐纳德·特朗普总统本月早些时候宣布的“超级智能特别工作组”，重点在很大程度上是让强大的AI公司自我监管，而非制定新的联邦限制措施。尽管人们对AI影响人类生活方方面面的担忧日益加剧，包括Anthropic、谷歌DeepMind和OpenAI的内部举报人警告AI可能导致人类灭绝。

“当我们展望这届联邦政府之后的方向时，我们在如何思考AI、谈论AI以及愿意推动何种问责方面，必须有一套截然不同的框架，”马姆达尼说。

中文翻译：

纽约的两位心头好——市长佐赫兰·马姆达尼与活动人士、《大城小妞》主演伊拉娜·格雷泽——周一晚间在曼哈顿韦伯斯特音乐厅谈论人工智能，格雷泽向市长提问，探讨AI在社会中的未来走向。

马姆达尼鼓励纽约人不要被那种铺天盖地的感觉所压垮——即AI必然会夺走他们的工作、侵蚀孩子的心智、践踏他们的尊严——而是要夺回控制权。

他发出这一呼吁之际，联邦政府在AI监管方面几乎无所作为，各城市只能自行其是。在由AI Now研究所主办的活动“人民AI大会”上，马姆达尼主张，这项技术的快速推广并非不可避免，公职人员应当追究AI公司的责任。AI Now研究所是一家探讨AI社会影响的智库。

上月，马姆达尼下令禁止在小学和初中使用AI。身为家长的格雷泽表示，这项技术进入课堂让她感到不安。

“这让我很紧张。感觉完全是未经同意的，就好像……这东西非得进学校不可。两年前还没有。凭什么非得进学校？”她说。

去年夏天，这位市长还推出了一项政策，要求房东、经纪人和房地产平台在房源照片或视频由AI生成时明确披露。该政策旨在保护纽约人免遭“房屋钓鱼”——即被误导性房源欺骗。

这两项举措都挑战了这样一种预设：学校和公众只能被动接受AI的到来。

“没有什么事是‘非得如此’的，”马姆达尼在周一的活动中说，“这背后有一种蔓延渗透，有一种刻意让人不堪重负的意图，让人们觉得根本别无选择。”

他说，目前存在一种“对技术的鲁莽采纳，而全然不对该技术的局限性做任何审视”，并提到美军2月对伊朗一所学校的打击造成150多人死亡，其中包括至少123名儿童。参与五角大楼内部调查的官员告诉彭博社，过度依赖AI进行目标锁定是此次袭击的因素之一。

“有一种冲动，想把AI说成万无一失的，说成不容质疑的，说成只有那些正在开发它的人才有资格监管它，”马姆达尼说，并指出Facebook在2008年也说过类似的话。“它本质上，”他继续说道，“是试图在任何层面逃避一切问责，同时又不损害IPO带来的潜在估值。”

Anthropic预计将于今年上市，OpenAI则表示将于2027年上市。

马姆达尼批评了在AI问题上“联邦法律的彻底缺位”。

“在国家层面，当谈论人工智能时，话语往往被框定为与中国的军备竞赛，任何人文层面的关切都被以国家竞争的名义推到一边，”市长说。

唐纳德·特朗普总统本月早些时候宣布的“超级智能特别工作组”，重点在很大程度上是让强大的AI公司自我监管，而非制定新的联邦限制。尽管人们对AI影响人类生活方方面面的担忧日益加剧——包括来自Anthropic、谷歌DeepMind和OpenAI内部举报人关于AI可能导致人类灭绝的警告——该工作组的取向依然如此。

“当我们展望这届联邦政府之后的日子，我们在如何思考AI、如何谈论AI、我们愿意在这方面推进怎样的问责上，必须有一套截然不同的框架，”马姆达尼说。

英文来源：

Two of New York’s sweethearts, Mayor Zohran Mamdani and activist and “Broad City” star Ilana Glazer, spoke about AI at Webster Hall in Manhattan on Monday night, with Glazer posing questions to the mayor about the future of AI in society.
Mamdani encouraged New Yorkers to resist the overwhelming feeling that AI is inevitably coming for their jobs, their kids’ minds, and their dignity, and to take back control instead.
His message came at a moment when the federal government is doing little to regulate AI, leaving cities to act on their own. At The People’s AI Assembly, an event hosted by the AI Now Institute, a think tank that explores the social implications of AI, Mamdani argued that the technology’s rapid rollout is not inevitable and that public officials should hold AI companies accountable.
Last month, Mamdani ordered a ban on AI use in elementary and middle schools. Glazer, a parent, said the technology’s arrival in classrooms unsettles her.
“It just makes me nervous. It feels so non-consensual, as though…this has to be in schools. It wasn’t two years ago. Why does it have to be in schools?” she said.
Over the summer, the mayor also introduced a policy that would require landlords, brokers, and real estate platforms to clearly disclose when a property’s listing photos or videos are made with AI. The policy is aimed at protecting New Yorkers from getting “house-phished,” or tricked by misleading listings.
Both moves challenge the assumption that schools and the public must simply accept AI as it arrives.
“Nothing has to be,” Mamdani said at the event Monday. “There’s a creep that comes with this, and there’s an intent to overwhelm that leaves people feeling as if there is simply no option.”
He said there has been a “reckless adoption of technology without any kind of a reckoning with the limitations of that technology,” citing the U.S. military’s February strike on a school in Iran that killed more than 150 people, including at least 123 children. Officials involved in the Pentagon’s internal investigation have told Bloomberg that overreliance on AI in targeting was one factor in the attack.
“There is this desire to speak about [AI] as if it is infallible, as if it cannot be questioned, as if the only people who can regulate it are the ones who are currently developing it,” Mamdani said, noting that Facebook made similar arguments back in 2008. “What it really is,’ he continued, “is an attempt to escape any kind of accountability at any level, without also jeopardizing the potential valuation from an IPO.”
Anthropic is expected to debut on the public markets this year, and OpenAI has said it will go public in 2027.
Mamdani criticized the “complete abdication of federal law” when it comes to AI.
“At a national level, when the conversation is about artificial intelligence, it’s so often framed in this language of an arms race with China, and any of the humanistic concern, we just push to the side in a language of national competition,” the mayor said.
President Donald Trump’s Superintelligence Task Force, announced earlier this month, largely focuses on allowing powerful AI companies to self-regulate, rather than creating new federal restrictions. That comes despite growing fears about AI’s effect on every facet of human life, including warnings from whistleblowers at Anthropic, Google DeepMind, and OpenAI that AI could lead to human extinction.
“As we are looking at what comes after this federal administration, there has to be a very different kind of framework in how we think about AI, talk about AI, the accountability we’re willing to bring forward when it comes to that,” Mamdani said.