内容来源：https://www.engadget.com/2186323/poland-classroom-phone-ban-online-porn-age-check-bills/

内容总结：

波兰政府近日通过一项法案，拟禁止16岁以下学生在校园内使用手机和智能手表。该法案尚需议会及总统卡洛尔·纳瓦罗茨基批准方可生效。若最终通过，学生从上课到课间休息乃至课后活动期间均不得使用电子设备。学生仍可携带设备到校，但校方须设置指定存放处，待放学后方可取回。

教师、教职员工及有医疗需求或特殊需要的学生（如需监测血糖者）不受此限。紧急情况下学生可申请使用手机。若法案顺利通过，将于9月1日新学年起正式实施。

波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克表示："我们提议在小学课堂和课间禁用手机。这并非完美方案，但我们必须正视手机与网络成瘾这一严峻问题。"此举将使波兰加入意大利、韩国等已实施校园手机禁令的国家行列。意大利于2024年推行该规定，去年扩展至高中生；韩国自今年3月起限制在校期间使用手机。研究显示，荷兰课堂禁用手机后，学生专注度及校园社交环境均有提升。

此外，波兰政府还通过法案，要求成人内容网站建立年龄验证系统以防未成年人访问。英国于2019年率先实施网络色情内容年龄验证，此后多个地区及美国部分州陆续跟进。

中文翻译：

波兰拟禁止学生在校使用手机及智能手表
该国同时要求成人网站实施年龄验证系统以阻止未成年人访问。
波兰政府近日批准了一项法案，拟禁止16岁以下学生在校园内使用手机和智能手表。该法案仍需经过议会及总统卡罗尔·纳罗茨基批准方可成为正式法律。若获通过，根据《波兰笔记》报道，学生在整个教学日（含课间休息及课后活动时段）均不得使用电子设备。学生可将设备带入校园，但学校须设置指定存放点，要求学生在校期间将设备存入该处直至放学。
教师与校职工不在禁令范围内，患病、残疾及其他特殊需求的学生同样豁免。例如需监测血糖水平的学生可随身携带电子设备。遇紧急情况时，其他学生也可申请使用手机。若法案最终通过，将于下一学年（9月1日开学）正式生效。
"我们提议在小学阶段禁止上课及课间使用手机，"波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克表示，"这并非完美方案，我们对此不抱幻想，但我们必须解决手机及网络成瘾这一严峻问题。"
若该法案正式立法，波兰将成为继多国之后又一实施校园手机禁令的国家。意大利早在2024年即推行相同规定，并于去年将禁令扩展至高中生群体。今年3月起，韩国也开始强制学生在校期间禁用手机。研究人员发现，荷兰教室内的手机禁令显著提升了学生专注度及校园社交环境。
此外，波兰政府还批准了另一项法案，要求提供成人内容的网站建立年龄验证系统以防止未成年人访问。英国于2019年率先在全球推行网络色情内容年龄验证制度，此后多个国家及美国部分州陆续实施相同规定。

英文来源：

Poland wants to ban phones and smartwatches in schools
The country also wants adult websites to implement age checks to keep kids out.
The Polish government has just approved a bill that would prohibit students under 16 years old from using their phones and smartwatches in school. It would still need to be approved by the country's parliament and President Karol Nawrocki before it becomes a law. If it does, students will not be allowed to use their devices the entire school day, even during their breaks and post-class activities, according to Notes from Poland. They will still be able to bring their devices, but schools will be required to provide a designated location where the students will have to leave them until it's time to go home.
Teachers and school staff won't be included in the ban, along with students with illnesses, disabilities and other special needs. Someone who has to monitor their blood sugar, for instance, can keep their electronics on them. Other students will be able to ask for and use their phones in case of emergencies. If the bill fully passes, it would come into force when the next school year starts on September 1.
"We propose a ban on the use of mobile phones during classes and breaks in primary schools," said Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk. "This is not a perfect solution, we have no illusions about that, but we must address this serious problem, which is addiction to phones and the internet."
Poland will be following in the footsteps of other countries that have already banned phones in schools if the bill becomes a law. Italy introduced the same rule back in 2024 and extended the ban to high school kids last year. Starting in March this year, South Korea enforced a ban on students' phone use during school hours, as well. Researchers found that banning phones in classrooms in the Netherlands improved students' concentration and the school's social environment.
In addition, the Polish government also approved a bill requiring websites providing adult content to implement an age verification system to keep children out. UK was the first in the world to require age verification for online pornography back in 2019, and other regions and US states have since rolled out the same requirement.