内容来源：https://www.wired.com/story/trump-administration-lifts-export-controls-on-anthropics-mythos-and-fable-ai-models/

内容总结：

美商务部解除对Anthropic两款最强AI模型的出口管制

美国商务部目前已正式解除对人工智能公司Anthropic旗下两款最强AI模型——Fable 5及Mythos 5的出口限制。此前，这两款模型仅获批向特定企业及政府机构发布。

据WIRED获取的商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克致Anthropic联合创始人汤姆·布朗的信函内容显示，相关出口、再出口及境内转让（包括视为出口或视为再出口）不再需要许可证。此举标志着特朗普政府在AI出口管控政策上的重大调整。

据了解内情的人士透露，Anthropic近期一直与商务部及白宫密切合作，以加强安全防护措施，防止用户绕过Fable模型的安全限制来获取受限功能，尤其是在网络安全领域。卢特尼克在信中表示，Anthropic已同意主动检测并应对与模型相关的安全风险，并将在Mythos、Fable及未来模型的发布过程中，与美国政府就协议、标准等问题展开紧密合作。

此前，Anthropic一度认为美方对模型安全风险的担忧被夸大，并称无法确保绝对杜绝“越狱”行为以解锁Mythos模型的更强大功能。但在近几周内，公司转变策略，积极寻求让Fable模型重新上线，并调整了与政府的沟通方式。据WIRED此前报道，Anthropic CEO达里奥·阿莫迪近期已不再参加相关会议，改由更受美方官员个人认可的联合创始人汤姆·布朗负责对接。

知情人士称，Anthropic向政府保证，将构建更稳健的安全机制以减少“越狱”事件，实质上选择了迎合政府期望的立场，而非继续在“能否彻底阻止越狱”这一概念问题上与政府辩论。

中文翻译：

特朗普政府正在解除对Anthropic公司两款最强大人工智能模型的出口管制，此前该公司已与美国商务部达成协议。这一消息来自商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克致Anthropic联合创始人汤姆·布朗的一封信件，《连线》杂志获悉了该信内容。

商务部将解除对Fable 5模型以及功能更强大的Mythos 5模型的限制，此前这两款模型仅获批向特定企业和政府机构发布。"对Mythos或Fable模型的出口、再出口或境内转移（包括视同出口或视同再出口），不再需要许可证，"卢特尼克在信中写道。

据知情人士透露，Anthropic近期一直在与商务部及白宫合作，以加强对用户绕过Fable安全限制、获取受限制功能（尤其是网络安全相关功能）的防范措施。

"具体而言，Anthropic已同意主动检测并解决与模型相关的安全风险；与美国政府密切合作，为Mythos、Fable及未来模型制定协议、标准和发布规范，"卢特尼克写道。

卢特尼克一直与网络总监肖恩·凯恩克罗斯共同主导特朗普政府解决与Anthropic争议的相关工作。

Anthropic最初认为政府的安全担忧被夸大了。该公司曾表示，无法确保不存在任何'越狱'手段能够解锁其受限制Mythos模型的更强大功能。

最近几周，Anthropic改变了策略，试图让Fable重新上线，这同时也意味着公司改变了与政府的沟通方式。《连线》此前报道称，Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代在会议中已被联合创始人汤姆·布朗取代，官员们对布朗个人好感度更高。

知情人士表示，Anthropic还向政府保证，将通过构建更强大的防护措施来减少'越狱'次数，实际上是向政府传达其想听到的内容，而非重新争论'越狱'是否能够被阻止这一概念性问题。

（2026年6月30日东部时间晚7:53更新：本文已补充《连线》获取的商务部致Anthropic信函相关内容。）

英文来源：

The Trump administration is lifting export controls on Anthropic’s two most powerful AI models after the company reached a deal with the Commerce Department. The news was communicated in a letter sent by Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick to Anthropic cofounder Tom Brown viewed by WIRED.
The department is lifting restrictions on both the Fable 5 model and the more powerful Mythos 5 model, which had so far been approved for release only to select companies and government agencies. “A license is no longer required for the export, reexport, or in-country transfer, including deemed export or deemed reexport, of the Mythos or Fable models,” Lutnick wrote.
The developments come as Anthropic has been working with the Commerce Department and the White House to strengthen safeguards against users bypassing Fable's safety restrictions to access restricted capabilities, especially those related to cybersecurity, according to people familiar with the matter.
“Among other things, Anthropic has agreed to proactively detect and address security risks associated with the models; to work diligently with the U.S. government on protocols and standards and releases for Mythos, Fable, and future models,” Lutnick wrote.
Lutnick has been leading the Trump administration's efforts to resolve the dispute with Anthropic alongside the national cyber director Sean Cairncross.
Anthropic originally contended that the administration’s security concerns were overblown. The company said it was impossible to ensure there were zero jailbreaks that could unlock the more powerful capabilities of the company’s restricted Mythos model.
In recent weeks, Anthropic changed tack to try to get Fable back online, which has also meant changing the company’s communication style with the administration. WIRED previously reported that Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei was recently replaced in meetings with cofounder Tom Brown, who officials liked more on a personal level.
Anthropic also assured the administration that it would try to reduce the number of jailbreaks by building more robust safeguards, effectively telling the administration what it wanted to hear rather than relitigating the conceptual issue of whether jailbreaks can be stopped, the people said.
Update 6/30/26 7:53pm ET: This story has been updated to include references to a letter sent by the Commerce Department to Anthropic viewed by WIRED.