法国政府就抗议问题召集平台举行紧急会议

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法国政府就抗议问题召集平台举行紧急会议

内容来源:https://www.wired.com/story/french-government-calls-emergency-meetings-with-platforms-over-protests/

内容总结:

法国政府本周召见了包括TikTok和eBay在内的六家网络平台,旨在遏制大规模骚乱和抢劫行为,并防止被盗商品在网上转售。法国数字事务部长安妮·勒阿南夫周二召集社交媒体公司代表召开紧急会议,此前这些平台被指助长了该国多年来最严重的民众骚乱。据法国BFM电视台报道,会议旨在提醒平台方需要对网站内容进行审核,包括直播视频,以避免出现暴力内容或任何可能鼓励人们违反宵禁的信息。据《连线》杂志查看,在TikTok上搜索法语“blocus”(意为封锁)一词,会出现可能经过篡改或由AI生成的视频,包括穿着粉红豹服装的抗议者的病毒式传播图像。该搜索词还被用于宣传10月24日的“第二阶段”抗议活动。平台在该搜索词上标注了“事态发展迅速”的标签,提示信息可能未经核实、不完整或不准确。此外,法国中小企业部长塞尔日·帕潘证实,周一与主要在线转售平台举行了会议,并“签署了一项协议”以打击被盗商品的转售。据《世界报》报道,Vinted、eBay、亚马逊、LeBonCoin、Meta和TikTok参加了会议。平台同意向调查人员转发举报信息,监控专门在抗议期间被盗商品的广告,并在48小时内向政府提交行动报告。周末,针对高生活成本和公共服务紧张的和平示威演变为骚乱,超过1500家商铺和企业遭到抢劫。内政部长洛朗·努涅斯承认,警方在一些城市“失去了控制”,动用了催泪瓦斯、水炮和警棍,目前已逮捕超过2400人。根据法国刑法,明知物品系犯罪所得而藏匿、持有或转移者,可判处五年监禁和37.5万欧元罚款。荷兰警方警告称,由于骚乱,在线电商网站上的被盗商品数量可能增加。法国市场联盟表示,其成员依靠用户举报、人工审核和技术工具来监控转售骚乱被盗商品的广告。eBay表示,一旦确认虚假广告即予删除,并对相关账户采取措施,包括永久封禁。Vinted、亚马逊、LeBonCoin、Meta和TikTok未回应《连线》的置评请求。

中文翻译:

TikTok和eBay等六家在线平台本周被法国政府传唤,当局试图遏制大范围的骚乱和抢劫,并防止被盗物品被转售。
法国数字事务部长安妮·勒哈南夫周二召集社交媒体公司代表召开紧急会议,此前这些平台被指责煽动了该国多年来最严重的民众骚乱的火焰。据法国BFM电视台报道,会议的目的是提醒平台需要对其网站上的内容进行审核,包括直播视频,以避免暴力内容或任何可能鼓励人们违反宵禁的内容。
《连线》杂志对TikTok的审查发现,搜索词“blocus”——法语意为封锁——显示的视频可能经过篡改或由AI生成,包括一名身穿粉红豹服装的抗议者的病毒式传播图片。该搜索词还被用来宣传10月24日抗议活动的“第二幕”。平台在该搜索词上标注了“情况持续演变”的标签,称:“此情况正在迅速发展。当前可获取的信息可能未经核实、不完整、不准确或随时发生变化。观看此内容时请谨慎,并举报任何可能违反我们社区准则的内容。”
中小型企业部长塞尔日·帕潘在X上确认,周一另有一场会议与大型在线转售平台举行,“签署了一项协议”以打击被盗物品的转售。据法国《世界报》报道,Vinted、eBay、亚马逊、LeBonCoin、Meta和TikTok参加了会议。据帕潘称,各平台同意将举报转发给调查人员,监控专门在骚乱期间被盗物品的广告,并向政府发送其行动报告,第一份报告将在48小时内提交。
周末,针对高生活成本和包括学校在内的公共服务紧张的和平示威演变为骚乱,超过1500家商铺和企业遭到抢劫。内政部长洛朗·努涅斯承认,警方在一些城市“失去了控制”,他们以催泪瓦斯、水炮和警棍应对。据当局称,此后已逮捕超过2400人。
法国刑法规定,任何人隐匿、持有或转移明知通过犯罪或违法行为获得的物品,可被判处五年监禁和37.5万欧元罚款。荷兰警方发出警告称,由于骚乱,在线电商网站上被盗物品的数量可能会增加。
法国市场联盟是一个代表Back Market、eBay、Etsy、LeBonCoin、ManoMano和Vinted等法国在线零售商的非营利组织,其在新闻稿中表示,其成员依靠用户举报、人工监督和技术工具来监控转售骚乱中被盗物品的广告。据eBay的一份声明称,一旦被识别,虚假广告将被删除,并“对涉事账户采取措施”,其中可能包括永久暂停卖家的账户。eBay表示,采取行动所需的时间“取决于举报的性质和必要的核实流程”。Vinted、亚马逊、LeBonCoin、Meta和TikTok未回应《连线》的置评请求。
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英文来源:

TikTok and eBay were among six online platforms summoned by the French government this week, as authorities sought to contain widespread rioting and looting and prevent the resale of stolen goods.
Anne Le Hananff, France’s minister of digital affairs, convened representatives from social media firms on Tuesday for an emergency meeting, after their platforms were blamed for fanning the flames of the worst civil unrest the country has seen in years. The goal of the meeting was to remind platforms that they need to moderate content on their sites, including livestream video, to avoid violent content or anything that could encourage people to break the imposed curfew, according to French TV station BFM.
A review by WIRED of TikTok found that the search term “blocus”—meaning blockade in French— showed videos that were potentially altered or AI-generated, including viral images of a protester in a Pink Panther costume. The search term is also being used to promote “Act II” of the protests for October 24. The platform issued an “evolving situation” tag on the search term that said: “This situation is developing rapidly. Information available now may be unverified, incomplete, inaccurate, or subject to change. Take care when viewing this content, and report anything that may violate our Community Guidelines.”
A separate meeting, confirmed by Serge Papin, minister for small and medium-size enterprises on X, was held on Monday with major online reselling platforms where “an agreement was signed” to crack down on the resale of looted goods. French newspaper Le Monde reported that Vinted, eBay, Amazon, LeBonCoin, Meta, and TikTok were at the meeting. Platforms agreed to forward reports to investigators, monitor ads for goods stolen specifically during the protests, and send the government reports of their actions, with the first one coming within 48 hours, according to Papin.
Peaceful demonstrations against high living costs and strained public services, including schools, erupted into rioting and the looting of more than 1,500 shops and businesses over the weekend. Police “lost control” in some cities, Interior minister Laurent Nuñez admitted, as they responded with tear gas, water cannon, and batons. They have since arrested more than 2,400 people, according to authorities.
French penal law can hand down a five-year sentence and a €375,000 fine to anyone who is concealing, possessing, or transferring an item that they know was obtained through a crime or offense. Police issued a warning in the Netherlands that online ecommerce sites could have a higher number of stolen goods online due to the riots.
The French Alliance of Marketplaces, a nonprofit representing French online retailers such as Back Market, eBay, Etsy, LeBonCoin, ManoMano, and Vinted, said in a press release that its members are relying on user reports, human oversight, and tech tools to monitor ads that resell stolen goods from the riots. When identified, a fake ad is removed and “measures are taken against the accounts involved,” which could include permanent suspension of the seller’s account, according to a statement from eBay. The time it takes for eBay to take action “depends on the nature of the report and the necessary verification process,” the company said. Vinted, Amazon, LeBonCoin, Meta, and TikTok did not respond to WIRED’s request for comment.
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